Diagnosis Before Prescription
When a salesperson is failing, most managers jump straight to "work harder" or "make more calls." But activity without skill is just noise. To fix performance, you must first diagnose the root cause. Is it a Will problem (motivation/attitude) or a Skill problem (technique/training)?
If it's a Will problem, you have a hiring/culture issue. If it's a Skill problem, you have a training issue. Most managers fire for Skill problems that they failed to fix, and keep Will problems because "he sells good numbers" (even if he's toxic). This is backward.
The Coaching Framework
You manage processes; you lead people. Effective performance management isn't about writing people up; it's about lifting people up. Here is a proven framework for turning around an underperformer:
1. Set Clear Expectations (The Standard)
Does your team know exactly what is expected? "Sell more cars" is not a goal. It's a wish. "Make 20 contacts, set 2 appointments, and conduct 1 demo daily" is a goal. It is controllable. Ambiguity breeds mediocrity. Paint a clear picture of what "Good" looks like.
2. Observe in the Wild
Don't coach from the tower. Get on the desk. Listen to the calls. Watch the lot ups. You cannot fix what you do not see. Catch them doing it right, and gently correct when they drift. Micro-coaching in the moment is 10x more effective than a monthly review.
3. Accountability with Empathy
The conversation sounds like this: "I'm holding you to this standard because I know you are capable of hitting it, and I want you to succeed. How can I help you get there?" This isn't accurate performance punishment; it's performance partnership.
4. The PIP acts as a Plan, not a Threat
If a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) is needed, make it specific, measurable, and time-bound. And then support them through it. If they fail, you can let them go with a clear conscience knowing you did everything to save them. But often, they will rise to the occasion.
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